Emerging Technologies in Education - AR, VR, Gaming, Robotics
Emerging technology tools make learning more interactive and practical by allowing students to explore science labs virtually, visualize 3D objects, interact with historical events, and develop creativity and problem-solving skills through simple robotics and game-based learning activities.
Various emerging technologies offer powerful tools that enhance teaching and learning. For example, mobile phones can be used to scan augmented reality (AR) flashcards in science lessons, allowing students to visualize complex concepts. Low-cost virtual reality (VR) headsets can take learners on immersive virtual tours. Gamified assessment tools such as Kahoot and Quizizz make learning interactive and enjoyable, while simple robotics projects built using recycled materials or affordable kits help develop problem-solving and creativity.
The goal of these tools is not to replace traditional teaching, but to enrich learning experiences, support engagement, and inspire curiosity and innovation among students.
Augmented Reality (AR) Tools
AR adds digital objects and information into the real world using a mobile phone or tablet camera. Students can see bones inside the human body, planets in the sky, or 3D shapes right on their desks.
| Tool | Website | Classroom Use |
|---|---|---|
| Merge EDU | https://mergeedu.com | 3D science models and interactive AR learning objects |
| Google Lens (AR Features) | https://lens.google | Translate posters, identify plants/objects, explore AR content |
| Assemblr EDU | https://edu.assemblrworld.com | Create and explore AR lessons |
Classroom ideas: AR flashcards for science, AR models for geography (mountains, rivers), AR posters for languages.
Virtual Reality (VR) Tools
VR immerses learners in a completely digital environment, such as a science lab or historical site.
| Tool | Website | Classroom Use |
|---|---|---|
| Google Earth VR | https://earth.google.com | Explore the world virtually for geography and history lessons |
| VR Science Lab (Labster) | https://www.labster.com | Simulated science experiments for biology and chemistry |
| National Geographic VR | https://www.nationalgeographic.com | Virtual exploration of wildlife, oceans, and culture |
Low-tech idea: Simple VR made from cardboard headsets and mobile phones to explore virtual tours on YouTube 360.
Educational Gaming Tools
Game-based learning motivates students through challenge, teamwork, and fun.
| Tool | Website | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Kahoot | https://kahoot.com | Interactive quizzes for student competition |
| Quizizz | https://quizizz.com | Gamified quizzes and homework tasks |
| Scratch (MIT) | https://scratch.mit.edu | Students create stories, animations, and games |
Example: Students create a Kiswahili storytelling animation in Scratch or take a science quiz on Quizizz.
Robotics Tools
Robotics helps students learn logic, creativity, electronics, and teamwork. Schools can start small with low-cost kits or recycled materials.
| Tool | Website | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Arduino | https://www.arduino.cc | Build simple programmable devices |
| Micro:bit | https://microbit.org | Easy student-friendly coding and robotics |
| TinkerCAD Circuits | https://www.tinkercad.com | Simulate circuits and simple robotics online |
No-cost idea: Students design a hand-washing timer or traffic-light system using Micro:bit or Arduino.
Classroom Integration Suggestions
- Geography: Use Google Earth VR for map exploration
- Biology: Use AR apps to explore the human body in 3D
- Language Studies: Create storytelling games in Scratch
- Maths: Gamified problem-solving challenges in Kahoot
- STEM Clubs: Build simple robots or code digital games
Start at medium scale to collaborate with other teachers, and allow students to explore and experiment. Even one device shared in groups can make learning more interactive and exciting.